Machu Picchu, the ancient Inca city nestled high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, continues to captivate travelers from around the globe. As one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, this UNESCO World Heritage site holds countless secrets and fascinating facts. Here are 20 things you might not know about this incredible place:

  1. Inca Construction: Built in the 15th century, Machu Picchu was a royal estate for Inca Emperor Pachacuti.
  2. Hidden in Plain Sight: The city was never truly lost, but it remained hidden from the outside world until 1911 when Hiram Bingham rediscovered it.
  3. Its Purpose: The exact purpose of Machu Picchu remains uncertain, but it’s believed to be a religious site or royal retreat.
  4. Architectural Genius: The Incas constructed Machu Picchu using precisely cut stones without mortar. This technique helped it withstand earthquakes.
  5. High Elevation: At 7,970 feet (2,430 meters), the city sits on a mountain ridge above the Urubamba River.
  6. Machu Picchu’s Name: The name “Machu Picchu” translates to “Old Peak” in Quechua, the ancient Inca language.
  7. Ancient Terraces: The Inca used terracing for agriculture, growing crops such as maize, potatoes, and coca leaves.
  8. Solar Alignment: The Intihuatana stone was used as an astronomical clock, aligning with the sun during solstices.
  9. No Wheels: The Incas didn’t use the wheel, relying on human labor and llamas to transport materials.
  10. Over 200 Structures: The site consists of over 200 buildings, including temples, plazas, and royal residences.
  11. No Written Records: The Inca didn’t use a written language, so much of their history remains a mystery.
  12. Machu Picchu’s Water Supply: The city had an advanced water system, with fountains and terraces for irrigation.
  13. The Inca Trail: The famous Inca Trail, a multi-day trek through the mountains, leads to the entrance of Machu Picchu.
  14. Unique Flora and Fauna: The region is home to diverse species, including orchids, birds, and llamas.
  15. Machu Picchu’s Climate: The weather can be unpredictable, with heavy rains during the wet season from November to March.
  16. Tourism Impact: Over 1 million people visit Machu Picchu each year, making preservation efforts crucial.
  17. No Cars Allowed: There are no cars or buses within the park, and visitors must walk or take a train from Aguas Calientes.
  18. Lost Civilization: While the Inca Empire fell in the 16th century, Machu Picchu was never discovered by the Spanish conquistadors.
  19. Machu Picchu’s Sacred Rock: The “Sacred Rock” at the site is believed to have been a ceremonial structure aligned with the sun.
  20. A Popular Hiking Destination: Machu Picchu attracts trekkers from all over the world who want to experience its breathtaking views firsthand.

If you’re ready to explore this wonder of the world, book your tickets with us at Peruways.com! We offer easy access to the iconic site and a range of travel services to ensure a smooth and unforgettable experience. Don’t miss your chance to discover the magic of Machu Picchu—book your adventure today!