Machu Picchu photographs well because of the geography — a distinct ridge silhouette, cloud that moves on and off through the morning, and five or six very different compositions available from a single visit.

The classic shot — citadel with Huayna Picchu rising behind it — is from the Guardhouse viewpoint on the upper agricultural terraces. First-bus arrivals catch the morning mist; by 8:30am the cloud usually clears for the postcard version.

Side viewpoints: the Sun Gate (Inti Punku), 90 minutes’ walk up along the end of the Inca Trail, gives the long-lens view down the ridge; the Inca Bridge trail on the western side opens over the Urubamba gorge; the summit of Huayna Picchu itself works if you have the permit.

Inside the ruins, close-ups of the Intihuatana, the Temple of the Sun’s trapezoidal doorway, and the mortarless masonry are worth as much time as the wide shots.

Peruways handles tickets, train, and timing — see Peruways.

A single visit can produce both landscape and architectural portfolio shots if you plan the loop.