Cusco, Peru is much more than a gateway to Machu Picchu. As the former capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is one of South America’s most fascinating destinations, filled with archaeological sites, colonial landmarks, and vibrant local culture. Spending time here before visiting Machu Picchu helps with altitude acclimatization and enriches your overall travel experience. Here are 20 unforgettable things to do in Cusco before visiting Machu Picchu.

Explore the Historic Center of Cusco

  1. Plaza de Armas – The main square of Cusco, surrounded by historic buildings and restaurants.

  2. Cusco Cathedral – A UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing colonial art and history.

  3. Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun) – One of the most important Inca temples ever built.

  4. San Blas Neighborhood – A picturesque area known for artisans and city views.

Discover Inca Ruins Around Cusco

  1. Sacsayhuamán – A massive Inca fortress with impressive stonework.

  2. Qenqo – A ceremonial site with carved rock altars.

  3. Tambomachay – An Inca water temple often called the Baths of the Incas.

  4. Puka Pukara – A military and administrative Inca site near Cusco.

Experience Local Culture and Cuisine

  1. Try Traditional Peruvian Food – Don’t miss lomo saltado, ají de gallina, and alpaca meat.

  2. Drink Coca Tea – A natural way to reduce altitude sickness.

  3. Visit San Pedro Market – A great place to see daily life and taste local flavors.

  4. Attend a Folkloric Dance Show – Enjoy Andean music and traditional costumes.

Learn More About Peruvian History

  1. Inca Museum – Perfect for understanding Inca civilization.

  2. Pre-Columbian Art Museum – Displays ancient Peruvian craftsmanship.

  3. Chocolate Museum or Workshop – Learn about Peruvian cacao and make your own chocolate.

Explore the Sacred Valley Before Machu Picchu

  1. Pisac Ruins and Market – Famous for terraces and handicrafts.

  2. Maras Salt Mines – Thousands of salt pools still in use today.

  3. Moray Agricultural Terraces – An Inca agricultural laboratory.

  4. Ollantaytambo Fortress – A living Inca town and key stop before Machu Picchu.

Plan Your Machu Picchu Trip

  1. Book Tours with Local Experts – Secure Machu Picchu tickets, trains, and guides in advance.

Cusco is the perfect place to prepare physically and culturally before visiting Machu Picchu. Taking time to explore the city and the Sacred Valley will make your journey more meaningful and memorable.

For a seamless experience, trust local professionals. Visit https://peruways.com to book Cusco tours, Sacred Valley excursions, and your Machu Picchu adventure with experienced travel specialists in Peru.