Best Things to Do in Cusco to Prepare for Machu Picchu
Cusco is more than just a gateway to Machu Picchu — it’s an essential part of the journey. Spending a few days here helps your body adjust to the altitude while immersing you in the rich history, culture, and landscapes of the Andes. Here are the best things to do in Cusco to prepare for an unforgettable Machu Picchu experience.
1. Acclimatize and Take It Easy
Cusco sits at 3,399 meters (11,152 feet) above sea level, so altitude adjustment is key. Plan light activities for your first day, stay hydrated, avoid heavy meals, and try coca tea, a traditional remedy locals swear by. Giving yourself time to acclimatize will make your Machu Picchu visit far more enjoyable.
2. Explore Cusco’s Historic Center
Wander through Cusco’s UNESCO-listed Historic Center to get a feel for the city’s Inca and colonial heritage. Visit Plaza de Armas, the impressive Cusco Cathedral, and the Coricancha (Temple of the Sun). These landmarks offer valuable context that will deepen your appreciation of Machu Picchu’s history.
3. Visit Nearby Inca Ruins
Before heading to Machu Picchu, explore nearby archaeological sites like Sacsayhuamán, Qenqo, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay. These ruins showcase the engineering brilliance of the Incas and serve as a perfect introduction to what you’ll later experience at Machu Picchu — just on a smaller scale.
4. Walk the San Blas Neighborhood
San Blas is Cusco’s most charming neighborhood, known for its narrow streets, artisan workshops, and cozy cafés. It’s a great place for a gentle uphill walk to help with acclimatization while enjoying beautiful city views and local culture.
5. Try Local Peruvian Cuisine
Fuel your adventure with traditional Andean dishes like quinoa soup, alpaca steak, and fresh ceviche. Cusco also offers excellent international and vegetarian options. Eating well helps keep your energy up as you prepare for hiking and exploration.
6. Take a Sacred Valley Day Trip
A day trip to the Sacred Valley is one of the best ways to prepare for Machu Picchu. Sites like Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Moray sit at lower altitudes than Cusco, making them ideal for gradual acclimatization. Plus, Ollantaytambo is often the starting point for trains to Machu Picchu.
7. Prepare Your Gear and Documents
Use your time in Cusco to organize tickets, passports, and gear. Comfortable walking shoes, layers for changing weather, sunscreen, and a reusable water bottle are essentials. Booking tours and transportation in advance ensures a stress-free journey.
Make Your Journey Seamless
Cusco is the perfect place to slow down, learn, and prepare — both physically and mentally — for Machu Picchu. With the right planning, your experience will be richer, smoother, and more meaningful.
To make the most of your time in Cusco and Machu Picchu, book your tours, transportation, and travel packages with local experts you can trust. Visit https://peruways.com to start planning your unforgettable Peru adventure today.
