Cusco isn’t just a stopover on the way to Machu Picchu—it’s a destination packed with history, culture, and unforgettable experiences. Sitting at over 3,400 meters (11,150 feet), this former Inca capital deserves time and attention before you head off to one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Here are the essential things to do in Cusco to make the most of your journey.
1. Acclimate to the Altitude
Before anything else, give your body time to adjust. Spend your first day taking it easy—short walks, plenty of water, and maybe a cup of coca tea (a local favorite) can make a big difference. Proper acclimatization will help you enjoy Machu Picchu without altitude-related discomfort.
2. Explore the Historic Center
Cusco’s Historic Center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the perfect introduction to the city. Visit the Plaza de Armas, Cusco Cathedral, and the Coricancha (Temple of the Sun), where Inca stonework meets Spanish colonial architecture. Walking these streets is like stepping through layers of history.
3. Visit Sacsayhuamán and Nearby Ruins
Just above Cusco lies Sacsayhuamán, an impressive Inca fortress known for its massive stone walls. Combine this with nearby sites like Qenqo, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay for a half-day tour that reveals the engineering genius of the Incas and offers stunning views of the city.
4. Wander Through San Blas
San Blas is Cusco’s artistic heart. With narrow cobblestone streets, artisan workshops, cozy cafés, and viewpoints overlooking the city, it’s an ideal place to slow down and soak in the local vibe. It’s also great for picking up handmade souvenirs.
5. Try Traditional Peruvian Cuisine
Cusco is a fantastic place to explore Peruvian food. Sample classics like lomo saltado, alpaca steak, or ají de gallina. Don’t miss local markets such as San Pedro Market, where you can try fresh juices, Andean cheeses, and traditional snacks.
6. Prepare for Machu Picchu
Use your time in Cusco to get everything ready for your Machu Picchu visit. Confirm train tickets, pack essentials like sunscreen, rain gear, and comfortable shoes, and make sure you understand your itinerary. Booking with a trusted local operator makes this process stress-free.
7. Book Your Tours with a Local Expert
To truly enjoy Cusco and Machu Picchu, having reliable guidance matters. From city tours to Sacred Valley excursions and Machu Picchu packages, working with experienced locals ensures smooth logistics and richer experiences.
At Peruways, we specialize in creating unforgettable journeys through Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and Machu Picchu—tailored to your travel style and schedule. Let us handle the details while you focus on the adventure.
👉 Ready to start planning? Visit https://peruways.com and book your Peru experience with confidence.
